Options For Questions 1 - 8
A. Three small incisions to the chest wall
B. Right-sided mini-thoracotomy incision
C. Within the 5th intercostal space and mid and anterior axillary lines
D. Clamshell incision
E. Posterolateral thoracotomy
F. Left-sided mini-thoracotomy incision
G. Midline sternotomy incision
H. Supraclavicular incision
Match the operation to the most relevant incision:
1. Open repair of a thoracic aortic aneurysm
2. Minimally invasive mitral valve surgery
3. Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery
4. Single lung transplant
5. Double lung transplant
6. Lobectomy
7. Coronary artery bypass graft
8. Chest drain
Options For Questions 9 - 15
A. Pancoast tumour
B. Granular cell lung tumour
C. Small cell lung cancer
D. Large-cell carcinoma
E. Adenocarcinoma
F. Mesothelioma
G. Squamous cell carcinoma
Match the feature to the most relevant type of lung cancer:
9. Can release ectopic parathyroid hormone
10. Can cause syndrome of inappropriate ADH
11. Most common form of lung cancer
12. Associated with asbestos exposure
13. Can cause Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome
14. Can cause Horner’s syndrome
15. Can cause Cushing’s syndrome
Options For Questions 16 - 23
A. Ventricular septal defect
B. Mitral regurgitation
C. Pericardial effusion
D. Mechanical mitral valve
E. Coarctation of the aorta
F. Aortic stenosis
G. Mechanical aortic valve
H. Atrial septal defect
Match the examination finding to the underlying diagnosis:
16. Mid-systolic, crescendo-decrescendo murmur loudest at the upper left sternal border
17. A click replaces S1
18. Ejection-systolic, high-pitched, crescendo-decrescendo murmur
19. Pan-systolic, high pitched “whistling” murmur
20. Systolic murmur heard below the left clavicle
21. Pan-systolic murmur most prominently heard at the left lower sternal border in the third and fourth intercostal spaces
22. Fixed split second heart sound
23. Murmur radiating to the carotids
24. Quiet heart sounds
- Open repair of a thoracic aortic aneurysm. G. Midline sternotomy incision
- Minimally invasive mitral valve surgery. B. Right-sided mini-thoracotomy incision
- Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery. A. Three small incisions to the chest wall
- Single lung transplant. E. Posterolateral thoracotomy
- Double lung transplant. D. Clamshell incision
- Lobectomy. E. Posterolateral thoracotomy
- Coronary artery bypass graft. G. Midline sternotomy incision
- Chest drain. C. Within the 5th intercostal space and mid and anterior axillary lines
- Can release ectopic parathyroid hormone. G. Squamous cell carcinoma
- Can cause syndrome of inappropriate ADH. C. Small cell lung cancer
- Most common form of lung cancer. E. Adenocarcinoma
- Associated with asbestos exposure. F. Mesothelioma
- Can cause Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome. C. Small cell lung cancer
- Can cause Horner’s syndrome. A. Pancoast tumour
- Can cause Cushing’s syndrome. C. Small cell lung cancer
- Mid-systolic, crescendo-decrescendo murmur loudest at the upper left sternal border. H. Atrial septal defect
- A click replaces S1. D. Mechanical mitral valve
- Ejection-systolic, high-pitched, crescendo-decrescendo murmur. F. Aortic stenosis
- Pan-systolic, high pitched “whistling” murmur. B. Mitral regurgitation
- Systolic murmur heard below the left clavicle. E. Coarctation of the aorta
- Pan-systolic murmur most prominently heard at the left lower sternal border in the third and fourth intercostal spaces. A. Ventricular septal defect
- Fixed split second heart sound. H. Atrial septal defect
- Murmur radiating to the carotids. F. Aortic stenosis
- Quiet heart sounds. C. Pericardial effusion
Maximum score = 24
Your % = your score x 4.17
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